Imagine working eight hours a day, but your pay depends on how efficient your colleagues were that day \u2014 or whether you were lucky. That's exactly the difference between mining pool reward models. In 2025, the global Bitcoin hashrate exceeded 800 EH\/s, and Foundry USA Pool alone dominates the market with 277 EH\/s. If you're getting into mining, pool selection will be one of your most important decisions \u2014 and whoever takes it lightly will realize months later that they left thousands on the table.<\/p>\n
A b\u00e1ny\u00e1sz pool l\u00e9nyege egyszer\u0171: sok kis b\u00e1ny\u00e1sz egyes\u00edti az erej\u00e9t, hogy gyakrabban tal\u00e1ljanak blokkot, majd a jutalmat elosztj\u00e1k egym\u00e1s k\u00f6z\u00f6tt. A hogyan<\/em> osztj\u00e1k el \u2014 nos, ez az, ami mindent megv\u00e1ltoztat.<\/p>\n The PPS model is the most predictable: you receive a fixed amount for every submitted share, regardless of whether the pool found a block. It's like having a fixed salary \u2014 no surprises, but no bonuses either. The pool assumes the risk, and in exchange charges a higher fee (typically 2-4%).<\/p>\n A viselked\u00e9s-pszichol\u00f3gi\u00e1ban ezt a jelens\u00e9get vesztes\u00e9gker\u00fcl\u00e9snek<\/strong> (loss aversion) h\u00edvjuk: az emberek t\u00f6bbs\u00e9ge ink\u00e1bb v\u00e1lasztja a biztos, de alacsonyabb j\u00f6vedelmet, mint a magasabb, de bizonytalan kifizet\u00e9st. A PPS pontosan erre \u00e9p\u00edt.<\/p>\n FPPS is the enhanced version of PPS and by far the most popular model in 2025. The difference? FPPS distributes not only the block reward but also the transaction fees among miners. This is not negligible: in 2024, due to the Ordinals and Runes protocols, transaction fees sometimes reached 20-30% of the block reward.<\/p>\n Foundry USA Pool, Luxor, Binance Pool, and Braiins (formerly Slushpool) all use FPPS. The latter is particularly interesting: Braiins, the world's oldest mining pool, switched from PPLNS to FPPS in 2024 \u2014 a clear sign that the market prefers this model.<\/p>\n PPS+ is a hybrid solution primarily used by AntPool and F2Pool. The block reward is fixed (on a PPS basis), while transaction fees are distributed in a PPLNS-like manner. It's a compromise: more stable than pure PPLNS, but potentially higher-yielding than plain PPS.<\/p>\n A PPLNS (Pay Per Last N Shares) a \u201eszerencsej\u00e1t\u00e9kosok” modellje. Itt a kifizet\u00e9s att\u00f3l f\u00fcgg, hogy a pool mikor tal\u00e1l blokkot, \u00e9s mennyi share-t k\u00fcldt\u00e9l az utols\u00f3 N share-b\u0151l. Ha szerencs\u00e9s a pool, t\u00f6bbet kapsz; ha hossz\u00fa ideig nem tal\u00e1l blokkot, ak\u00e1r napokig is v\u00e1rhatsz a kifizet\u00e9sre.<\/p>\n A PPLNS \u00e1tlagosan magasabb hozamot k\u00edn\u00e1l (mivel a pool d\u00edja alacsonyabb, jellemz\u0151en 0-2%), de a variancia j\u00f3val nagyobb. Ez a Zeigarnik-effektus<\/strong> t\u00f6k\u00e9letes terepe: a v\u00e1rakoz\u00e1s fesz\u00fclts\u00e9ge tartja \u00e9bren a figyelmet, \u00e9s a v\u00e9g\u00fcl meg\u00e9rkez\u0151 kifizet\u00e9s nagyobb el\u00e9gedetts\u00e9get okoz, mint egy \u00e1lland\u00f3, kisebb \u00f6sszeg.<\/p>\n Ocean Pool \u2014 a decentralization-oriented pool backed by Jack Dorsey \u2014 is the only significant PPLNS pool in the top 10.<\/p>\n A SOLO b\u00e1ny\u00e1szat a lott\u00f3: ha te tal\u00e1lod meg a blokkot, az eg\u00e9sz 3.125 BTC jutalom (plusz tranzakci\u00f3s d\u00edjak) a ti\u00e9d. Ha nem, semmit nem kapsz. 800+ EH\/s h\u00e1l\u00f3zati hashrate mellett egy Antminer S21-gyel (200 TH\/s) statisztikailag t\u00f6bb mint 10 \u00e9vet<\/strong> kellene b\u00e1ny\u00e1sznod egyetlen blokk megtal\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1ig. De ahogy a k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9gi m\u00e9di\u00e1ban rendszeresen l\u00e1tjuk: mindig akad valaki, aki egyetlen g\u00e9ppel blokkot tal\u00e1l \u2014 \u00e9s ez az el\u00e9rhet\u0151s\u00e9gi heurisztika<\/strong> csapd\u00e1ja, ami miatt sokan al\u00e1becs\u00fclik a val\u00f3s es\u00e9lyeket.<\/p>\n | Pool | Hashrate | Modell | D\u00edj | K\u00fcl\u00f6nlegess\u00e9g | |——|———-|——–|—–|—————| | Foundry USA | 277 EH\/s | FPPS | ~2% | Int\u00e9zm\u00e9nyi f\u00f3kusz, SOC2 | | AntPool | 146 EH\/s | PPS+ | 2.5% (FPPS) \/ 1.5% (PPLNS) | Bitmain \u00f6kosziszt\u00e9ma | | ViaBTC | 120 EH\/s | PPS+\/PPLNS | 2-4% | T\u00f6bb coin t\u00e1mogat\u00e1s | | F2Pool | 77 EH\/s | PPS\/PPS+ | 2-4% | Merge mining, r\u00e9g\u00f3ta m\u0171k\u00f6dik | | Binance Pool | 54 EH\/s | FPPS | 2.5% | T\u0151zsde integr\u00e1ci\u00f3 | | Luxor | 24 EH\/s | FPPS | ~2% | LuxOS firmware, hashrate kontraktusok | | EMCD | 21 EH\/s | FPPS | 1.5% | Kelet-eur\u00f3pai f\u00f3kusz | | Braiins | 13 EH\/s | FPPS | 2% | Ny\u00edlt forr\u00e1sk\u00f3d, Braiins OS | | Ocean | 3 EH\/s | PPLNS | 0% | Decentraliz\u00e1lt, Jack Dorsey |<\/p>\n A pool v\u00e1laszt\u00e1s nem csak matematika \u2014 a saj\u00e1t kock\u00e1zatt\u0171r\u00e9sedr\u0151l<\/strong> sz\u00f3l:<\/p>\n Ne feledd a minim\u00e1lis kifizet\u00e9si k\u00fcsz\u00f6b\u00f6ket<\/strong> sem: egyes poolok csak 0.01 BTC felett fizetnek ki, m\u00edg m\u00e1sok (pl. Luxor) napi rendszeress\u00e9ggel, alacsonyabb k\u00fcsz\u00f6bbel dolgoznak. Kis b\u00e1ny\u00e1szn\u00e1l ez hetek k\u00fcl\u00f6nbs\u00e9get jelenthet a likvidit\u00e1sban.<\/p>\n A pool v\u00e1laszt\u00e1s olyan, mint a munkahelyv\u00e1laszt\u00e1s: a fix fizet\u00e9s (FPPS) k\u00e9nyelmes, a jutal\u00e9kalap\u00fa (PPLNS) izgalmas, a v\u00e1llalkoz\u00e1s (SOLO) pedig csak a legb\u00e1trabbaknak val\u00f3. De van egy d\u00f6nt\u0151 k\u00fcl\u00f6nbs\u00e9g: a poolodat b\u00e1rmikor v\u00e1lthatod, k\u00f6lts\u00e9g n\u00e9lk\u00fcl. Teszteld, m\u00e9rd, \u00e9s ne f\u00e9lj v\u00e1ltani, ha a sz\u00e1mok nem stimmelnek. Mert aki egy rossz poolban ragad csak az\u00e9rt, mert \u201em\u00e1r megszokta” \u2014 az a status quo torz\u00edt\u00e1s \u00e1ldozata.<\/p>\n K\u00e9pzeld el, hogy naponta 8 \u00f3r\u00e1t dolgozol, de a fizet\u00e9sed att\u00f3l f\u00fcgg, hogy a koll\u00e9g\u00e1id aznap mennyire voltak hat\u00e9konyak \u2014 vagy \u00e9ppen att\u00f3l, hogy szerencs\u00e9d volt-e. Pontosan ez a k\u00fcl\u00f6nbs\u00e9g a b\u00e1ny\u00e1sz pool jutalmaz\u00e1si modellek k\u00f6z\u00f6tt. 2025-ben a glob\u00e1lis Bitcoin hashrate meghaladta az 800 EH\/s-t, \u00e9s a Foundry USA Pool egyed\u00fcl 277 EH\/s-sel uralja a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1025,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[22,21,4,54,119,128,5,129],"class_list":["post-897","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-banyaszat","tag-antminer","tag-banyaszat","tag-bitcoin","tag-bitmain","tag-hashrate","tag-pool","tag-tozsde","tag-usa"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kriptoblog.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/897","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kriptoblog.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kriptoblog.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kriptoblog.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kriptoblog.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=897"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kriptoblog.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/897\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1026,"href":"https:\/\/kriptoblog.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/897\/revisions\/1026"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kriptoblog.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1025"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kriptoblog.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=897"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kriptoblog.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=897"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kriptoblog.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=897"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}PPS (Pay Per Share)<\/h3>\n
FPPS (Full Pay Per Share)<\/h3>\n
PPS+ (Pay Per Share Plus)<\/h3>\n
PPLNS (Pay Per Last N Shares)<\/h3>\n
SOLO Mining<\/h3>\n
Comparing Top Pools in 2025<\/h2>\n
Which Should You Choose? A Decision Framework<\/h2>\n
Summary \u2014 The Pool Is Your Workplace<\/h2>\n
\nSources<\/h3>\n