{"id":886,"date":"2026-03-02T14:07:28","date_gmt":"2026-03-02T13:07:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kriptoblog.hu\/?p=886"},"modified":"2026-03-02T14:07:28","modified_gmt":"2026-03-02T13:07:28","slug":"monero-es-randomx-az-asic-rezisztencia-filozofiaja-avagy-a-decentralizacio-utolso-bastyaja","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kriptoblog.hu\/en\/monero-es-randomx-az-asic-rezisztencia-filozofiaja-avagy-a-decentralizacio-utolso-bastyaja\/","title":{"rendered":"Monero and RandomX \u2014 The Philosophy of ASIC Resistance, or the Last Bastion of Decentralization"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>K\u00e9pzeld el, hogy a saj\u00e1t laptopoddal, otthon, pizsam\u00e1ban b\u00e1ny\u00e1szhatsz kriptovalut\u00e1t \u2014 \u00e9s ez nem 2010, hanem 2026. M\u00edg a Bitcoin b\u00e1ny\u00e1szat milli\u00e1rd doll\u00e1ros ipar\u00e1gg\u00e1 n\u0151tte ki mag\u00e1t, ahol egyetlen ASIC g\u00e9p t\u00f6bb mint 10 000 doll\u00e1rba ker\u00fcl, addig a Monero (XMR) k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9ge tudatosan, akt\u00edvan \u00e9s k\u00e9rlelhetetlen elsz\u00e1nts\u00e1ggal k\u00fczd az\u00e9rt, hogy a b\u00e1ny\u00e1szat mindenki sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra el\u00e9rhet\u0151 maradjon. A RandomX algoritmus ennek a filoz\u00f3fi\u00e1nak a megtestes\u00edt\u0151je. <strong>Ha a Bitcoin a b\u00e1ny\u00e1sz ipar, a Monero a b\u00e1ny\u00e1sz demokr\u00e1cia.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2>Monero and the Privacy-First Philosophy<\/h2>\n<p>A Monero nem egyszer\u0171en egy kriptovaluta \u2014 ez egy mozgalom. A 2014-ben indult projekt kezdett\u0151l fogva a p\u00e9nz\u00fcgyi mag\u00e1n\u00e9let v\u00e9delm\u00e9t t\u0171zte z\u00e1szlaj\u00e1ra. M\u00edg a Bitcoin tranzakci\u00f3k nyilv\u00e1nosan ellen\u0151rizhet\u0151k a blockchainen, a Monero ring signatures, stealth addresses \u00e9s RingCT technol\u00f3gi\u00e1kat haszn\u00e1l, hogy <strong>a k\u00fcld\u0151, a fogad\u00f3 \u00e9s az \u00f6sszeg is rejtve maradjon<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>A <a href=\"https:\/\/www.getmonero.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">GetMonero.org<\/a> hivatalos oldala egy\u00e9rtelm\u0171en fogalmaz: \u201eMonero is not simply a currency, it&#8217;s a decentralized community.&#8221; Ez nem marketing sz\u00f6veg \u2014 ez a k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9g DNS-e.<\/p>\n<p>But what does privacy have to do with mining? Everything. According to Monero's philosophy, decentralization is a prerequisite for privacy. If mining falls into the hands of a few large companies (as with Bitcoin), they can be pressured \u2014 by governments, regulators, or even hackers. The goal of CPU mining: the network should be maintained by millions of small miners who are impossible to intimidate simultaneously.<\/p>\n<h2>From CryptoNight to RandomX: The Evolution Story<\/h2>\n<p>A Monero b\u00e1ny\u00e1szati t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelme a macska-eg\u00e9r j\u00e1t\u00e9k tank\u00f6nyvi p\u00e9ld\u00e1ja. Az eredeti CryptoNight algoritmus ASIC-rezisztensnek indult, de az ASIC gy\u00e1rt\u00f3k megtal\u00e1lt\u00e1k a m\u00f3dj\u00e1t. A k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9g v\u00e1lasza mindig ugyanaz volt: <strong>hard fork, \u00faj algoritmus<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Az id\u0151rend \u00edgy alakult:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>CryptoNight<\/strong> (2014-2018): az eredeti algoritmus, mem\u00f3riaig\u00e9nyes<\/li>\n<li><strong>CryptoNightR<\/strong> (2018-2019): m\u00f3dos\u00edtott verzi\u00f3 az ASIC-ek ellen<\/li>\n<li><strong>RandomX<\/strong> (2019. november &#8211; m\u00e1ig): a jelenlegi, forradalmi megold\u00e1s<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p> A RandomX fejleszt\u00e9se \u00e9vekbe telt, \u00e9s a <a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/tevador\/RandomX\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">RandomX GitHub<\/a> repository r\u00e9szletes dokument\u00e1ci\u00f3ja szerint tudatosan a modern CPU architekt\u00far\u00e1kra optimaliz\u00e1lt\u00e1k. Az algoritmus v\u00e9letlenszer\u0171 programokat gener\u00e1l \u00e9s hajt v\u00e9gre \u2014 ezt GPU-n \u00e9s ASIC-en rendk\u00edv\u00fcl neh\u00e9z hat\u00e9konyan implement\u00e1lni, mivel a modern CPU-k pont erre lettek tervezve (branch prediction, cache hierarchia, out-of-order execution).<\/p>\n<h2>Why CPU? The Mathematics of Decentralization<\/h2>\n<p>A social proof itt ford\u00edtva m\u0171k\u00f6dik: nem az a l\u00e9nyeg, hogy \u201eX milli\u00f3 b\u00e1ny\u00e1sz&#8221;, hanem hogy ezek a b\u00e1ny\u00e1szok <strong>sz\u00e9tsz\u00f3rtan, f\u00fcggetlen\u00fcl<\/strong> m\u0171k\u00f6dnek. A <a href=\"https:\/\/powerupprivacy.com\/2025\/03\/05\/monero-fifty-one-percent-attack-analysis.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">PowerUpPrivacy 51%-os t\u00e1mad\u00e1s elemz\u00e9se<\/a> kimutatja: a Monero h\u00e1l\u00f3zat t\u00e1mad\u00e1s\u00e1hoz nem el\u00e9g n\u00e9h\u00e1ny ASIC farmot be\u00fczemelni \u2014 sz\u00f3 szerint milli\u00f3nyi CPU-t kellene koordin\u00e1lni.<\/p>\n<p>A CPU b\u00e1ny\u00e1szat demokratikus term\u00e9szete azt jelenti, hogy b\u00e1rmelyik:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Otthoni gamer PC<\/li>\n<li>R\u00e9gi irodai szerver<\/li>\n<li>Raspberry Pi (minim\u00e1lis profittal, de technikailag lehets\u00e9ges)<\/li>\n<li>Egyetemi sz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00f3g\u00e9p (etikai k\u00e9rd\u00e9sek ide vagy oda)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p> &#8230;k\u00e9pes r\u00e9szt venni a h\u00e1l\u00f3zat fenntart\u00e1s\u00e1ban. A <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thestandard.io\/blog\/monero-xmr-report---scaling-new-heights-in-blockchain-performance-2025-portfolio-part-two-12\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">TheStandard.io Monero riportja<\/a> szerint ez a megk\u00f6zel\u00edt\u00e9s az ASIC-rezisztenci\u00e1t a biztons\u00e1g fundamentum\u00e1v\u00e1 teszi.<\/p>\n<h2>The Antminer X5 Scandal: Bitmain's Attempt<\/h2>\n<p>In 2024, Bitmain announced the Antminer X5 \u2014 an ASIC specifically designed for Monero mining. The news hit the community like a bomb. The reaction came in three waves, perfectly illustrating the behavioral psychology of crypto communities:<\/p>\n<p><strong>1. P\u00e1nik (loss aversion):<\/strong> \u201eHa ASIC-ek j\u00f6nnek, a CPU b\u00e1ny\u00e1szat \u00e9rtelm\u00e9t veszti, az eg\u00e9sz Monero projekt \u00e9rtelm\u00e9t veszti!&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. Szkepticizmus (anchoring):<\/strong> \u201eA Bitmain m\u00e1r kor\u00e1bban is pr\u00f3b\u00e1lkozott CryptoNight ASIC-ekkel. A k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9g mindig hard forkolt. Mi\u00e9rt lenne most m\u00e1s?&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. Elsz\u00e1nt ellen\u00e1ll\u00e1s:<\/strong> A Monero fejleszt\u0151k egy\u00e9rtelm\u0171en jelezt\u00e9k: ha az X5 val\u00f3ban hat\u00e9konyabb a CPU-kn\u00e1l, algoritmusv\u00e1lt\u00e1s k\u00f6vetkezik. A <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bitrates.com\/news\/p\/a-long-term-plan-monero-is-looking-for-lasting-solutions-to-asic-mining\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Bitrates elemz\u00e9se<\/a> szerint a k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9g hossz\u00fa t\u00e1v\u00fa strat\u00e9gi\u00e1t dolgoz ki az ASIC-rezisztencia fenntart\u00e1s\u00e1ra.<\/p>\n<p>Ez a FOMO ford\u00edtottja: nem az a f\u00e9lelem, hogy \u201elemaradok&#8221;, hanem az, hogy \u201eelvesz\u00edtem azt, ami m\u00e1r az eny\u00e9m&#8221; \u2014 a decentraliz\u00e1lt b\u00e1ny\u00e1szat lehet\u0151s\u00e9g\u00e9t.<\/p>\n<h2>CPU Mining Calculation: What's It Worth in 2025-2026?<\/h2>\n<p>Legy\u00fcnk \u0151szint\u00e9k: a Monero CPU b\u00e1ny\u00e1szat nem gazdag\u00edt meg. A <a href=\"https:\/\/changelly.com\/blog\/most-profitable-crypto-to-mine\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Changelly b\u00e1ny\u00e1sz \u00fatmutat\u00f3ja<\/a> szerint a tipikus hashrate-ek:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>AMD Ryzen 9 7950X:<\/strong> ~20 000 H\/s \u2014 havi ~0,005-0,01 XMR<\/li>\n<li><strong>AMD EPYC 7763:<\/strong> ~45 000 H\/s \u2014 havi ~0,01-0,02 XMR<\/li>\n<li><strong>Intel i7-13700K:<\/strong> ~12 000 H\/s \u2014 havi ~0,003-0,006 XMR<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p> At the current XMR price (fluctuating between ~$150-250 in 2025-2026), this means a few dollars of monthly revenue on an average PC. After subtracting electricity costs, many mine at break-even or slight loss. <\/p>\n<p>Akkor mi\u00e9rt csin\u00e1lj\u00e1k? A Zeigarnik-effektus \u00e9s a k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9gi identit\u00e1s er\u0151sebb motiv\u00e1tor, mint a profit. Sok Monero b\u00e1ny\u00e1sz nem a p\u00e9nz\u00e9rt csin\u00e1lja \u2014 hanem mert hisz a decentraliz\u00e1ci\u00f3 eszm\u00e9j\u00e9ben. Ez a \u201ebefejezetlen k\u00fcldet\u00e9s&#8221; \u00e9rz\u00e9se tartja \u00e9letben a k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9get.<\/p>\n<h2>The Future of the Cat-and-Mouse Game<\/h2>\n<p>A <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cryptominerbros.com\/blog\/crypto-to-mine\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CryptoMinerBros 2026-os el\u0151rejelz\u00e9se<\/a> szerint a Monero tov\u00e1bbra is a CPU b\u00e1ny\u00e1szat meghat\u00e1roz\u00f3 projektje marad. A RandomX bizony\u00edtotta, hogy egy j\u00f3l megtervezett algoritmus k\u00e9pes \u00e9veken kereszt\u00fcl ellen\u00e1llni az ASIC gy\u00e1rt\u00f3k pr\u00f3b\u00e1lkoz\u00e1sainak.<\/p>\n<p>But the game doesn't end. ASIC manufacturers' motivation is clear: Monero's market capitalization is in the billions \u2014 that's a huge market. After each unsuccessful ASIC attempt they learn, and the next generation always gets closer to efficient implementation.<\/p>\n<p>A Monero k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9g v\u00e1lasza mindig ugyanaz: ha kell, algoritmusv\u00e1lt\u00e1s. Ez a \u201ev\u00e9gtelen j\u00e1t\u00e9k&#8221; \u2014 nincs v\u00e9gs\u0151 gy\u0151ztes, csak az a k\u00e9rd\u00e9s, melyik oldal tartja tov\u00e1bb a l\u00e9p\u00e9sel\u0151nyt.<\/p>\n<h2>The Price of Decentralization<\/h2>\n<p><strong>A Monero \u00e9s a RandomX t\u00f6rt\u00e9nete nem csup\u00e1n egy algoritmusr\u00f3l sz\u00f3l \u2014 ez a decentraliz\u00e1ci\u00f3 \u00e1r\u00e1nak k\u00e9rd\u00e9se. CPU b\u00e1ny\u00e1szat: lassabb, kev\u00e9sb\u00e9 profit\u00e1bilis, de el\u00e9rhet\u0151. ASIC b\u00e1ny\u00e1szat: gyorsabb, hat\u00e9konyabb, de koncentr\u00e1lt. A Monero k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9g d\u00f6nt\u00e9se egy\u00e9rtelm\u0171: ink\u00e1bb a lassabb, de demokratikusabb utat v\u00e1lasztj\u00e1k. \u00c9s am\u00edg l\u00e9teznek emberek, akik hajland\u00f3k ezt az \u00e1rat megfizetni, a decentraliz\u00e1ci\u00f3 utols\u00f3 b\u00e1sty\u00e1ja \u00e1ll.<\/strong><\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3>Sources<\/h3>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.getmonero.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">GetMonero.org<\/a> \u2014 hivatalos Monero oldal<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/tevador\/RandomX\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">RandomX GitHub<\/a> \u2014 algoritmus dokument\u00e1ci\u00f3<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/powerupprivacy.com\/2025\/03\/05\/monero-fifty-one-percent-attack-analysis.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">PowerUpPrivacy \u2014 51% Attack Analysis on Monero (2025)<\/a> \u2014 biztons\u00e1gi elemz\u00e9s<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thestandard.io\/blog\/monero-xmr-report---scaling-new-heights-in-blockchain-performance-2025-portfolio-part-two-12\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">TheStandard.io \u2014 Monero Report (2025)<\/a> \u2014 \u00e1tfog\u00f3 projekt elemz\u00e9s<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bitrates.com\/news\/p\/a-long-term-plan-monero-is-looking-for-lasting-solutions-to-asic-mining\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Bitrates \u2014 Monero ASIC Mining Solutions<\/a> \u2014 ASIC-rezisztencia strat\u00e9gia<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/changelly.com\/blog\/most-profitable-crypto-to-mine\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Changelly \u2014 Most Profitable Crypto to Mine<\/a> \u2014 b\u00e1ny\u00e1sz profitabilit\u00e1s<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cryptominerbros.com\/blog\/crypto-to-mine\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CryptoMinerBros \u2014 Top 10 Crypto to Mine in 2026<\/a> \u2014 j\u00f6v\u0151beli kil\u00e1t\u00e1sok<\/li>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>K\u00e9pzeld el, hogy a saj\u00e1t laptopoddal, otthon, pizsam\u00e1ban b\u00e1ny\u00e1szhatsz kriptovalut\u00e1t \u2014 \u00e9s ez nem 2010, hanem 2026. M\u00edg a Bitcoin b\u00e1ny\u00e1szat milli\u00e1rd doll\u00e1ros ipar\u00e1gg\u00e1 n\u0151tte ki mag\u00e1t, ahol egyetlen ASIC g\u00e9p t\u00f6bb mint 10 000 doll\u00e1rba ker\u00fcl, addig a Monero (XMR) k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9ge tudatosan, akt\u00edvan \u00e9s k\u00e9rlelhetetlen elsz\u00e1nts\u00e1ggal k\u00fczd az\u00e9rt, hogy a b\u00e1ny\u00e1szat mindenki sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra el\u00e9rhet\u0151 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1003,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[49,22,123,21,4,54,127,116,118,119,50,69,144,117],"class_list":["post-886","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-banyaszat","tag-amd","tag-antminer","tag-asic","tag-banyaszat","tag-bitcoin","tag-bitmain","tag-biztonsag","tag-cpu","tag-gpu","tag-hashrate","tag-intel","tag-monero","tag-otthoni-banyaszat","tag-profitabilitas"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kriptoblog.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/886","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kriptoblog.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kriptoblog.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kriptoblog.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kriptoblog.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=886"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kriptoblog.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/886\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1004,"href":"https:\/\/kriptoblog.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/886\/revisions\/1004"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kriptoblog.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1003"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kriptoblog.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=886"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kriptoblog.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=886"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kriptoblog.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=886"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}