{"id":865,"date":"2026-03-02T14:06:57","date_gmt":"2026-03-02T13:06:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kriptoblog.hu\/?p=865"},"modified":"2026-03-02T14:06:57","modified_gmt":"2026-03-02T13:06:57","slug":"a-banyaszgep-piac-anatomiaja-hol-hogyan-es-mikor-vasarolj-asic-et","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kriptoblog.hu\/en\/a-banyaszgep-piac-anatomiaja-hol-hogyan-es-mikor-vasarolj-asic-et\/","title":{"rendered":"The Anatomy of the Mining Hardware Market \u2014 Where, How, and When to Buy an ASIC?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>An Antminer S21's list price in early 2026 ranges between $5,000-7,000. That's a single machine. A mid-size mining farm requires 10-50 such units. If you buy from the wrong place, at the wrong time, or from the wrong seller, it's not a few percent loss \u2014 it's the complete destruction of your entire investment. The crypto mining hardware market is a jungle: manufacturers, official resellers, gray importers, and outright scammers compete for your attention. Those who don't know the terrain are easy prey.<\/p>\n<h2>The Major Manufacturers: Who Makes the Machines?<\/h2>\n<p>The Bitcoin ASIC mining hardware market is dominated by a few major manufacturers. Each has its own strengths and weaknesses:<\/p>\n<h3>Bitmain (Antminer Series)<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Piaci r\u00e9szesed\u00e9s:<\/strong> ~65-70% (domin\u00e1ns szerepl\u0151)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Z\u00e1szl\u00f3shaj\u00f3:<\/strong> Antminer S23 Hydro (580 TH\/s, 9,5 J\/TH)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Er\u0151ss\u00e9g:<\/strong> Legjobb hat\u00e9konys\u00e1g, legnagyobb szerviz- \u00e9s alkatr\u00e9szh\u00e1l\u00f3zat<\/li>\n<li><strong>Gyenges\u00e9g:<\/strong> Pr\u00e9mium \u00e1raz\u00e1s, id\u0151nk\u00e9nt vitatott \u00fczleti gyakorlatok<\/li>\n<li><strong>Order:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/shop.bitmain.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">shop.bitmain.com<\/a> \u2014 k\u00f6zvetlen gy\u00e1ri rendel\u00e9s lehets\u00e9ges<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>MicroBT (WhatsMiner Series)<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Piaci r\u00e9szesed\u00e9s:<\/strong> ~20-25%<\/li>\n<li><strong>Z\u00e1szl\u00f3shaj\u00f3:<\/strong> WhatsMiner M64 Hydro (206 TH\/s, ~20 J\/TH), M70 sorozat fejleszt\u00e9s alatt<\/li>\n<li><strong>Er\u0151ss\u00e9g:<\/strong> Megb\u00edzhat\u00f3, j\u00f3 \u00e1r-\u00e9rt\u00e9k ar\u00e1ny, csendesebb h\u0171t\u00e9s<\/li>\n<li><strong>Gyenges\u00e9g:<\/strong> Kisebb szerv\u00edzh\u00e1l\u00f3zat, kevesebb firmware opci\u00f3<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Canaan (Avalon Series)<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Piaci r\u00e9szesed\u00e9s:<\/strong> ~5-8%<\/li>\n<li><strong>Z\u00e1szl\u00f3shaj\u00f3:<\/strong> Avalon A16 sorozat<\/li>\n<li><strong>Er\u0151ss\u00e9g:<\/strong> Stabil min\u0151s\u00e9g, t\u0151zsd\u00e9n jegyzett c\u00e9g (NASDAQ: CAN)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Gyenges\u00e9g:<\/strong> Hat\u00e9konys\u00e1gban lemarad\u00e1s a Bitmain-nel szemben<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Newer Entrants<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Bitdeer (SealMiner):<\/strong> A <a href=\"https:\/\/nftplazas.com\/how-to-mine-bitcoin\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">SealMiner A3 Pro Hydro<\/a> az \u00faj gener\u00e1ci\u00f3s versenyz\u0151k k\u00f6z\u00f6tt van<\/li>\n<li><strong>IceRiver:<\/strong> Kaspa \u00e9s m\u00e1s altcoin ASIC-ek piacvezet\u0151je<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p> A <strong>social proof<\/strong> hat\u00e1sa itt k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen er\u0151s: \u201emindenki Bitmain-t vesz, teh\u00e1t az a legjobb.&#8221; De a MicroBT g\u00e9pek gyakran jobb \u00e1r-\u00e9rt\u00e9k ar\u00e1nyt k\u00edn\u00e1lnak, k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen a haszn\u00e1lt piacon. <\/p>\n<h2>Where to Buy? Official vs. Gray Market<\/h2>\n<h3>Official Channels<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Gy\u00e1ri webshop:<\/strong> K\u00f6zvetlen\u00fcl a Bitmain-t\u00f3l vagy MicroBT-t\u0151l rendelni a legbiztons\u00e1gosabb, de az \u00e1rak magasabbak \u00e9s a sz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1si id\u0151 4-8 h\u00e9t<\/li>\n<li><strong>Hivatalos viszontelad\u00f3k:<\/strong> The <a href=\"https:\/\/ezblockchain.net\/hardware\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">EZ Blockchain<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/compassmining.io\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Compass Mining Marketplace<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/bt-miners.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">BT-Miners<\/a> ellen\u0151rz\u00f6tt partnerek<\/li>\n<li><strong>Advantage:<\/strong> Garancia, t\u00e1mogat\u00e1s, visszak\u00fcld\u00e9si lehet\u0151s\u00e9g<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Secondary Market<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>eBay, Facebook Marketplace:<\/strong> Haszn\u00e1lt g\u00e9pek, de a kock\u00e1zat magas<\/li>\n<li><strong>Alibaba:<\/strong> K\u00ednai k\u00f6zvet\u00edt\u0151k, <strong>rendk\u00edv\u00fcl kock\u00e1zatos<\/strong> \u2014 kl\u00f3n g\u00e9pek, hamis specifik\u00e1ci\u00f3k<\/li>\n<li><strong>Telegram csoportok:<\/strong> Gyors \u00fczlet, de z\u00e9r\u00f3 v\u00e9delem<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p> The <a href=\"https:\/\/ezblockchain.net\/article\/buying-asic-miners-how-to-secure-the-best-deals-and-avoid-scams\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">EZ Blockchain figyelmeztet\u00e9se<\/a> szerint az ASIC piacon az al\u00e1bbi \u00e1tver\u00e9sek a leggyakoribbak: <\/p>\n<li><strong>Prepaid scam:<\/strong> El\u0151re fizetsz, a g\u00e9p soha nem \u00e9rkezik meg<\/li>\n<li><strong>Kl\u00f3n g\u00e9pek:<\/strong> K\u00edv\u00fclr\u0151l azonosnak t\u0171n\u0151 g\u00e9pek gyeng\u00e9bb chipekkel<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00c1t\u00edrt firmware:<\/strong> A g\u00e9p a specifik\u00e1ci\u00f3 szerint fut, de a hashrate egy r\u00e9sze az elad\u00f3 t\u00e1rc\u00e1j\u00e1ba megy<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u201eManaged mining&#8221; s\u00e9ma:<\/strong> Nem a g\u00e9pet, hanem a \u201eb\u00e1ny\u00e1szati szolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1st&#8221; adj\u00e1k el \u2014 klasszikus piramis-strukt\u00fara<\/li>\n<p>A <strong>loss aversion<\/strong> itt fokozottan \u00e9rv\u00e9nyes\u00fcl: az emberek ink\u00e1bb kock\u00e1ztatnak egy ismeretlen elad\u00f3n\u00e1l 20%-kal olcs\u00f3bb \u00e1ron, minthogy \u201eelvesz\u00edts\u00e9k&#8221; a megtakar\u00edt\u00e1st a magasabb hivatalos \u00e1ron. De a 20%-os \u201emegtakar\u00edt\u00e1s&#8221; semmit sem \u00e9r, ha a g\u00e9p soha nem \u00e9rkezik meg.<\/p>\n<h2>Shipping and Customs: The Hidden Costs<\/h2>\n<p>For European buyers, an ASIC ordered from China doesn't arrive at the factory price:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Sz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1si k\u00f6lts\u00e9g:<\/strong> 100-300 USD g\u00e9penk\u00e9nt (l\u00e9gi cargo)<\/li>\n<li><strong>EU v\u00e1m:<\/strong> 0-4,2% a g\u00e9p \u00e9rt\u00e9k\u00e9re (v\u00e1mtarifasz\u00e1m f\u00fcgg\u0151)<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00c1FA:<\/strong> 27% Magyarorsz\u00e1gon \u2014 ez a legnagyobb rejtett k\u00f6lts\u00e9g!<\/li>\n<li><strong>Sz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1si id\u0151:<\/strong> 2-4 h\u00e9t (l\u00e9gi), 6-10 h\u00e9t (tengeri)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p> Egy 5000 doll\u00e1ros g\u00e9p v\u00e9gs\u0151 k\u00f6lts\u00e9ge Magyarorsz\u00e1gra sz\u00e1ll\u00edtva k\u00f6nnyen el\u00e9rheti a <strong>6800-7000 doll\u00e1rt<\/strong>. Ezt a sz\u00e1mot kell a ROI kalkul\u00e1ci\u00f3ba beilleszteni \u2014 nem a lista\u00e1rat. <\/p>\n<p><strong>Tip:<\/strong> Eur\u00f3pai rakt\u00e1rral rendelkez\u0151 viszontelad\u00f3kt\u00f3l (pl. <a href=\"https:\/\/mineshop.eu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">MineShop.eu<\/a>) rendelve az \u00c1FA-t ugyan akkor is ki kell fizetni, de a v\u00e1mkezel\u00e9s egyszer\u0171bb \u00e9s a sz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s gyorsabb.<\/p>\n<h2>Warranty: What's Covered, and What's Not?<\/h2>\n<p>Bitmain's warranty policy is one of the tightest in the industry:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Alap garancia:<\/strong> 180 nap (6 h\u00f3nap) \u2014 az iparban a legr\u00f6videbb<\/li>\n<li><strong>Nem fedezi:<\/strong> \u00c1ramingadoz\u00e1s okozta k\u00e1rt, nem megfelel\u0151 k\u00f6rnyezeti felt\u00e9telek (t\u00fal meleg, t\u00fal nedves)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Nem fedezi:<\/strong> Harmadik f\u00e9lt\u0151l sz\u00e1rmaz\u00f3 firmware haszn\u00e1lata (pl. Braiins OS)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Jav\u00edt\u00e1si id\u0151:<\/strong> 4-8 h\u00e9t + oda-vissza sz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1si k\u00f6lts\u00e9g K\u00edn\u00e1ba<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p> MicroBT is somewhat more generous: 365-day warranty on certain M-series models. Canaan also offers 180 days. <\/p>\n<p>A <strong>framing effect<\/strong> itt is tetten \u00e9rhet\u0151: a gy\u00e1rt\u00f3k \u201e180 napos garanci\u00e1t&#8221; hangs\u00falyozz\u00e1k, ami pozit\u00edvan hangzik \u2014 de a val\u00f3s\u00e1gban ez mind\u00f6ssze f\u00e9l \u00e9v egy olyan g\u00e9pen, amelynek 3-5 \u00e9vig kellene \u00fczemelnie.<\/p>\n<h2>When to Buy? The Cycle Is King<\/h2>\n<p>Mining hardware prices closely follow Bitcoin's price cycles:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Bika piac cs\u00facs\u00e1n:<\/strong> A g\u00e9pek \u00e1rai 2-3-szorosra felf\u00faj\u00f3dnak, a sz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1si id\u0151 h\u00f3napokra ny\u00falik<\/li>\n<li><strong>Medve piac alj\u00e1n:<\/strong> Haszn\u00e1lt g\u00e9pek t\u00f6red\u00e9k\u00e1ron kaphat\u00f3k, a gy\u00e1rt\u00f3k is kedvezm\u00e9nyeket k\u00edn\u00e1lnak<\/li>\n<li><strong>Halving el\u0151tt:<\/strong> Megugrik a kereslet a spekul\u00e1ci\u00f3 miatt<\/li>\n<li><strong>Halving ut\u00e1n:<\/strong> A r\u00e9gi gener\u00e1ci\u00f3s g\u00e9pek \u00e1rai zuhannak (profitabilit\u00e1suk cs\u00f6kken)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p> A <a href=\"https:\/\/compassmining.io\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Compass Mining<\/a> adatai szerint a 2022-es medve piacban egy Antminer S19 Pro \u00e1ra <strong>800 doll\u00e1rra<\/strong> esett \u2014 mik\u00f6zben bika piacban 4000-5000 doll\u00e1ron forgott. Aki a medve piacban v\u00e1s\u00e1rolt, az a 2024-es bika piacon <strong>5-6-szoros megt\u00e9r\u00fcl\u00e9st<\/strong> \u00e9rt el a hardver \u00e9rt\u00e9k\u00e9n fel\u00fcl. <\/p>\n<p>The <strong>anchoring bias<\/strong> csapd\u00e1ja: a legt\u00f6bb ember a jelenlegi Bitcoin \u00e1rfolyamhoz horgonyozza a d\u00f6nt\u00e9s\u00e9t. \u201eMost 95 000 doll\u00e1r a BTC, teh\u00e1t \u00e9rdemes b\u00e1ny\u00e1szt venni.&#8221; De a g\u00e9p 3-5 \u00e9vig fog \u00fczemelni \u2014 az \u00e1rfolyam ebben az id\u0151szakban b\u00e1rmit csin\u00e1lhat.<\/p>\n<h2>Purchase Checklist<\/h2>\n<p>Miel\u0151tt megnyomod a \u201eBuy Now&#8221; gombot, futtasd v\u00e9gig ezt a list\u00e1t:<\/p>\n<p>\u2705 <strong>\u00c1ramk\u00f6lts\u00e9g kalkul\u00e1ci\u00f3:<\/strong> A helyi \u00e1ramod mellett profit\u00e1bilis a g\u00e9p? \u2705 <strong>Teljes k\u00f6lts\u00e9g:<\/strong> G\u00e9p + sz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s + v\u00e1m + \u00c1FA + infrastrukt\u00fara (\u00e1ramk\u00f6r, h\u0171t\u00e9s, zaj) \u2705 <strong>Elad\u00f3 ellen\u0151rz\u00e9se:<\/strong> Hivatalos viszontelad\u00f3? Van visszajelz\u00e9s, garancia? \u2705 <strong>ROI kalkul\u00e1ci\u00f3:<\/strong> Legal\u00e1bb 2 szcen\u00e1ri\u00f3t futtass (jelenlegi BTC \u00e1r \u00e9s -50%) \u2705 <strong>Infrastrukt\u00fara k\u00e9sz:<\/strong> Van 220V\/30A \u00e1ramk\u00f6r? Megoldott a zajszigetel\u00e9s \u00e9s h\u0171t\u00e9s? \u2705 <strong>Exit strat\u00e9gia:<\/strong> Ha nem j\u00f6n be, el tudod adni a g\u00e9pet?<\/p>\n<h2>Summary: Patience Is the Best Investment<\/h2>\n<p>In the mining hardware market, the biggest profit goes not to the fastest buyer, but to the one with the **best timing**. Buying from official sources, during a bear market, after thorough calculation \u2014 this is the formula that works long-term. Everything else: gambling.<\/p>\n<p>Speaking of gambling \u2014 in the next article, we introduce the Bitaxe, the home solo mining device where mining truly becomes a lottery. But the best kind.<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3>Sources<\/h3>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ezblockchain.net\/article\/buying-asic-miners-how-to-secure-the-best-deals-and-avoid-scams\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">EZ Blockchain \u2014 Buying ASIC Miners &#038; Avoiding Scams<\/a> \u2014 \u00e1tver\u00e9sek felismer\u00e9se<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ezblockchain.net\/article\/best-asic-miners-to-buy\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">EZ Blockchain \u2014 Best ASIC Miners 2026<\/a> \u2014 modell \u00f6sszehasonl\u00edt\u00e1s<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/nftplazas.com\/how-to-mine-bitcoin\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NFT Plazas \u2014 How to Mine Bitcoin 2026<\/a> \u2014 b\u00e1ny\u00e1szg\u00e9p v\u00e1s\u00e1rl\u00e1si \u00fatmutat\u00f3<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/bitcointalk.org\/index.php?topic=5545891.0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">BitcoinTalk \u2014 Top Crypto Miners 2025<\/a> \u2014 k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9gi v\u00e9lem\u00e9nyek<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/mineshop.eu\/blog\/asic-miners\/asic-miners-uk\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">MineShop EU<\/a> \u2014 eur\u00f3pai viszontelad\u00f3, specifik\u00e1ci\u00f3k<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ccn.com\/news\/crypto\/bitcoin-mining-bitmain-most-efficient-miner-antminer-s23\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CCN \u2014 Bitmain S23 Hydro<\/a> \u2014 S23 specifik\u00e1ci\u00f3k<\/li>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Egy Antminer S21 lista\u00e1ra 2026 elej\u00e9n 5000-7000 doll\u00e1r k\u00f6z\u00f6tt mozog. Ez egyetlen g\u00e9p. Egy k\u00f6zepes b\u00e1ny\u00e1szfarm 10-50 ilyen egys\u00e9get ig\u00e9nyel. Ha rossz helyen, rossz id\u0151ben vagy rossz elad\u00f3t\u00f3l v\u00e1s\u00e1rolsz, az nem n\u00e9h\u00e1ny sz\u00e1zal\u00e9k vesztes\u00e9g \u2014 az a teljes befektet\u00e9sed megsemmis\u00fcl\u00e9se. A kriptob\u00e1ny\u00e1sz hardver piac egy dzsungel: gy\u00e1rt\u00f3k, hivatalos viszontelad\u00f3k, sz\u00fcrke import\u0151r\u00f6k \u00e9s szimpla csal\u00f3k versengenek [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":961,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[22,123,21,4,54,114,132,119,126,138,117,58],"class_list":["post-865","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-banyaszat","tag-antminer","tag-asic","tag-banyaszat","tag-bitcoin","tag-bitmain","tag-blockchain","tag-halving","tag-hashrate","tag-kina","tag-nft","tag-profitabilitas","tag-scram"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kriptoblog.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/865","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kriptoblog.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kriptoblog.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kriptoblog.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kriptoblog.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=865"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kriptoblog.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/865\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":962,"href":"https:\/\/kriptoblog.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/865\/revisions\/962"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kriptoblog.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/961"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kriptoblog.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=865"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kriptoblog.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=865"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kriptoblog.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=865"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}